{"id":498,"date":"2025-09-07T15:58:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T13:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/?p=498"},"modified":"2025-09-07T15:58:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T13:58:23","slug":"from-modest-to-mayhem-hammer-is-now-a-sledgehammer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/index.php\/2025\/09\/07\/from-modest-to-mayhem-hammer-is-now-a-sledgehammer\/","title":{"rendered":"From Modest to Mayhem: Hammer is now a Sledgehammer!"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>From modest host to mad scientist build \u2014 Hammer is now running an i9 with 128GB RAM<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On July 20, 2025, I published this article titled \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/index.php\/2025\/07\/20\/servers\/\">Servers<\/a>\u2019, where I walk through the home servers we\u2019ve assembled over the years.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"455\">In that article, I wrote that the ultimate upgrade for my Proxmox host would be an i9\u20119900T and 128 GB of memory, though I was still unsure whether I\u2019d actually do it.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"455\">Well\u2026 OOPS \u2014 I DID IT!<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"455\">The upgrade<\/h2>\n<p>I decided to upgrade three integral parts of my Proxmox host:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Memory<\/strong>: From 64 GB to <strong>128 GB<\/strong>!<\/li>\n<li><strong>CPU<\/strong>: From i7 9700T to an <strong>i9 9900T<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Powersupply<\/strong>: From Pico PSU 80 to a PicoPSU 160XT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Memory<\/h3>\n<p>I think this is stating the obvious. It\u2019s a hypervisor. It eats RAM for breakfast. 128\u202fGB? Yes please!<\/p>\n<h3>CPU<\/h3>\n<p>More cores, more threads \u2014 more breathing room. The system can spread the load effortlessly across everything.<\/p>\n<h3>PSU<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"490\">This one\u2019s a bit less obvious. The i9\u20119900T is slightly more power-hungry than the G5400, the i3\u20118300T, or the i7\u20119700T that came before it \u2014 that\u2019s reason number one.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"490\">The other reason is more subtle. The current PicoPSU has been running non-stop for over five years. Five years of constant (ab)use, voltage spikes, a few power cuts\u2026 by now, it\u2019s basically battle-hardened.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"490\">Think of it like a clutch plate in a car: if you\u2019re already doing open-heart surgery on the system, you might as well replace one of its most crucial components \u2014 the PSU.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"455\">Ebay ( CPU and memory )<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"732\">Finding the parts on eBay was the easy part. The delivery, however, turned into a logistics nightmare.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"732\">I ordered everything on July 26th. It took over a month \u2014 until the end of August \u2014 for the CPU and memory to finally arrive.<\/p>\n<h2>PicoPSU<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"345\">The PicoPSU was a minor nightmare as well.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"345\">Sure, there are plenty of websites that sell the PicoPSU 160XT \u2014 but almost all of them sell the PSU and the power brick <strong data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"487\">separately<\/strong>, and here\u2019s the catch: the PicoPSU comes in two versions \u2014 one with a 4-pin connector, and one with a single-barrel input.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"345\">See the problem? You order the PSU from one place and the power brick from another\u2026<br data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"675\" \/><em data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"731\">(or even from the same webshop, as a matter of fact)<\/em> \u2014 and end up with a barrel-style PSU and a 4-pin-only power brick. YAY.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"345\">Eventually, I found a shop in Germany that sold a matching set. I ordered it there \u2014 and three days later, the package arrived. No mismatches this time.<\/p>\n<h2>Upgrade time!<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"355\">Okay. Me being me, I prepared everything to the tee.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"484\">\u2705 Software updates? Check.<br data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"391\" \/>\u2705 BIOS update available? Check.<br data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"427\" \/>\u2705 All components neatly laid out on the table? Check.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"574\">Tools?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"574\">Check.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"574\">Glasses (yeah, I need those)?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"574\">Check.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"574\">Extra lighting?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"574\">Check.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"581\" data-end=\"595\">Let\u2019s do this.<\/p>\n<h3>Bios upgrade<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-499\" src=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_111002-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\">BIOS version: <strong data-start=\"238\" data-end=\"248\">R1.6.0<\/strong>, while the latest available version is <strong data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"299\">R1.29.0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\">Oh \u2014 and a nice little warning about the CMOS battery too.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\">Yep\u2026 that\u2019s what happens when your system is headless and tucked away in a hard-to-reach spot.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"313\">And that BIOS update? Absolutely mandatory.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"313\">It included microcode updates for the stepping of the new CPU, added support for 128\u202fGB of memory, several stability fixes \u2014 and, of course, a boatload of CVE patches.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\">BIOS update? Done.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-850x572.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\">No drama. No errors. Just\u2026 done.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\"><em data-start=\"397\" data-end=\"420\">(That never happens.) \ud83d\ude1b<\/em><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"302\">CPU Time<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Remove the cooler.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Clean the cooler.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Clean the old CPU.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Remove it.<br data-start=\"413\" data-end=\"416\" \/>Insert the new one.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Reapply thermal paste.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Reseat the cooler.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Everything in reverse order \u2014 like clockwork.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">And then\u2026<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\">Boot time.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"347\" data-end=\"481\"><strong data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"596\">Does it POST?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well \u2014 I already gave it away, didn\u2019t I?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-1536x1034.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_114508-850x572.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"685\"><strong data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"683\">16 logical CPUs detected!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"746\">\u2705 The i9\u20119900T is fully recognized. We\u2019re in business.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"692\" data-end=\"746\">Memory time!<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\">Next up: the RAM.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\">Okay \u2014 I\u2019ll admit it. This was the first time during the whole upgrade where I actually got a bit nervous.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\">Removing the old memory? Easy. Installing the new 4\u00d732\u202fGB modules? Also easy.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\">Then came the moment of truth: powering up the system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\">And then&#8230;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\"><strong data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"697\">Nothing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"390\">No POST.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\">So I pulled out 2\u00d732\u202fGB. Tried to restart the system \u2014 and lo and behold\u2026<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\"><strong data-start=\"363\" data-end=\"372\">POST!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\">I added the other 2\u00d732\u202fGB again\u2026<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\">The machine booted up just fine.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\">Maybe I didn\u2019t seat one of the DIMMs properly the first time?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\">Wouldn\u2019t be the first time.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"356\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-502\" src=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20250907_123604-850x638.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"247\">Memtest is running.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"247\">And running.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"247\">And running.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"226\" data-end=\"247\">And yes \u2014 this will take ages. But I\u2019m not reinstating the system without a proper memory test.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"311\">As I\u2019m writing this, Memtest has been running for 1 hour and 50 minutes.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"311\">It\u2019s 68% through the test \u2014 and so far, not a single error.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"231\">It took almost three hours to complete.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"238\" data-end=\"265\">The verdict: <strong data-start=\"251\" data-end=\"263\">P A S S!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"283\"><strong data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"280\">YES!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Three hours well spent!<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"311\">Settings<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"338\">While checking the BIOS, I found a few more settings I could tweak.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"416\">And immediately, I noticed a huge difference when running <em data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"413\">powertop<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"423\" data-end=\"472\">I\u2019ve never seen this before \u2014 very interesting!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-507\" src=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/chatgpt-1757251367441-850x1275.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Proxmox<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2558\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment.png 2558w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment-1024x461.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment-768x346.png 768w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment-1536x692.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment-2048x922.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.familie-kleinman.nl\/brain\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-07-at-15-38-38-hammer-Proxmox-Virtual-Environment-850x383.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2558px) 100vw, 2558px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"238\">Proxmox booted up without issues.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"238\">All VMs are starting as expected.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"238\">Both the CPU and the full 128 GB of memory are detected properly.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"311\">Consumption<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"271\" data-end=\"322\">The system is still in its initial startup phase.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"271\" data-end=\"322\">Right now, power draw is at <strong data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"367\">22.7 W<\/strong> \u2014 decent, but nowhere near the <strong data-start=\"399\" data-end=\"415\">10\u201312 W idle<\/strong> I used to see before this major surgery.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"402\">I also have to keep in mind that the larger power brick combined with the PicoPSU 160XT might introduce a slightly higher idle draw.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"402\">And if that\u2019s the case \u2014 is it significant enough to justify switching back to a PicoPSU 80?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"402\">And more importantly: <em data-start=\"532\" data-end=\"556\">is that even possible?<\/em> Can the smaller PSU deliver enough power for this beast of a setup?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"311\">And while I\u2019m writing this, I\u2019m finally seeing values drop below <strong data-start=\"263\" data-end=\"271\">20 W<\/strong> for the first time.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"237\" data-end=\"311\">Chronology<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>2019: Pentium G5400, 16 GB memory.<\/li>\n<li>2023: Pentium G5400 &#8211;&gt; i3 8300T<\/li>\n<li>2023: Upgrade to 32 GB memory<\/li>\n<li>2024: i3 8300T &#8211;&gt; i7 9700T<\/li>\n<li>2025: Goodbye Microsoft! Welcome Proxmox!<\/li>\n<li>2025: Upgrade to 64 GB memory<\/li>\n<li>2025: i7 9700T &#8211;&gt; i9 9900T<\/li>\n<li>2025: Upgrade to 128 GB memory<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"307\">From a 2-core \/ 4-thread Pentium G5400 to an i9-9900T.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"307\">From 16 GB to 128 GB of memory.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"307\">From a modest baby hammer to a full-blown sledgehammer \u2014 all on the same base hardware platform.<\/p>\n<p>Brain out!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"455\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From modest host to mad scientist build \u2014 Hammer is now running an i9 with 128GB RAM On July 20, 2025, I published this article titled \u2018Servers\u2019, where I walk through the home servers we\u2019ve assembled over the years. In that article, I wrote that the ultimate upgrade for my Proxmox host would be an&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[301,248,300,278,303,302,247],"class_list":["post-498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computers","tag-bios","tag-homelab","tag-i9","tag-intel","tag-picopsu","tag-preparation","tag-proxmox"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Modest to Mayhem: Hammer is now a Sledgehammer! - Brain&#039;s Ramblings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I upgraded my Proxmox homelab from an i7-9700T to an i9-9900T with 128GB RAM and a new PicoPSU. 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